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A study on mice unexpectedly revealed that the negative reinforcements hindering withdrawal from painkillers involve a distinct brain mechanism from the positive reinforcement that initially drives drug dependence.
The metaphor “heartbreak” has a real physiological basis and emotional stress inflicts pain akin to physical pain
A new study suggests using focused ultrasound waves directed at the brain for pain relief.
Freud’s concept of the subconscious mind lacked a scientific basis, yet modern brain research identifies phenomena that align with its principles.
What does science have to say about the factor and dynamics of prominent phobias?
People lie from infancy to old age. Why is it that such a common and sometimes beneficial action, considered negative?